Workup
Imaging Studies
Atresia repair candidacy is dictated largely by radiographic findings of the middle ear space, and a temporal bone CT scan is essential in the future.
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Other Tests
Formal audiography is prudent to document the level of hearing of both the microtic and uninvolved ear. A patient with bilateral atresia requires a bone conduction hearing aid that is placed as soon as possible and replaced often during infancy for speech and language development. [15]
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Media Gallery
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Grade I microtia.
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Stahl ear deformity with third crus.
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A: Grade II microtia. B: Grade III microtia.
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Hemifacial microsomia with microtia.
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A: Hillocks of His. B: Derivatives of the hillocks of His. The first 3 hillocks are derived from the first pharyngeal arch. The last 3 hillocks are derived from the second pharyngeal arch. The first hillock forms the tragus; the second forms the helical crus; the third forms the helix; the fourth and fifth form the antihelix; and the sixth forms the antitragus.
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Named landmarks of the normal auricle.
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Silastic-Dacron alloplastic implant.
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Cartilage harvested.
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Instruments used for carving costal cartilage.
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Carved auricular template.
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Microdrains in place.
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Lobule transfer.
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Inferiorly based lobule.
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Lobule transferred.
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A: Stage III, skin incision for ear elevation. B: Wedge of cartilage placed as buttress graft for projection support. C: Skin graft in position.
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A: Stage IV, composite graft for tragal reconstruction. B: Shadow created by tragus.
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Exposed cartilage.
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Tissue-engineered cartilage for potential microtia repair.
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After Stage III lateralization.
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After atresia repair, with new ear canal.
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