Author
David Vearrier, MD, MPH Professor of Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center
David Vearrier, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American College of Medical Toxicology, American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Specialty Editor Board
Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference
Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.
John G Benitez, MD, MPH Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Medical Toxicology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Managing Director, Tennessee Poison Center
John G Benitez, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Medical Toxicology, American College of Preventive Medicine, Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Wilderness Medical Society, American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Chief Editor
Sage W Wiener, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center; Director of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kings County Hospital Center
Sage W Wiener, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Medical Toxicology, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Additional Contributors
William K Chiang, MD Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University School of Medicine; Chief of Service, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bellevue Hospital Center
William K Chiang, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American College of Medical Toxicology, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Chip Gresham, MD, FACEM † Emergency Medicine Physician, Medical Toxicologist, and Intensive Care Consultant, Department of Emergency Medicine, Clinical Director of Medication Safety, Middlemore Hospital; Consultant Toxicologist, National Poisons Centre; Director, Auckland Regional Toxicology Service; Senior Lecturer, Auckland University Medical School, New Zealand
Chip Gresham, MD, FACEM is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Medical Toxicology, Australasian College for Emergency Medicine, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Emma A Lawrey, MBChB, Dip Paeds, PG Cert ClinEd, FACEM Emergency Medicine Consultant and Clinical Toxicology Fellow, Department of Emergency Medicine, Middlemore Hospital, New Zealand
Emma A Lawrey, MBChB, Dip Paeds, PG Cert ClinEd, FACEM is a member of the following medical societies: Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Acknowledgements
Mary L Arvanitis, DO, FACOEP Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine; Consulting Staff, Department of Emergency Medicine, Covenant Hospital; Director, Osteopathic Medical Education, Synergy Medical Education Alliance
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Igor Boyarsky, DO Emergency Room Physician, Kaiser Permanente Southern California
Igor Boyarsky, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, and American Osteopathic Assocation
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Adrian D Crisan, MD Staff Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Martin Luther King Jr/Drew Medical Center
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
G Patrick Daubert, MD Assistant Professor, Assistant Medical Director, Sacramento Division, California Poison Control System; Director of Clinical and Medical Toxicology Education, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Davis Medical Center
G Patrick Daubert, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Medical Toxicology, American Medical Association, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Wendy R Regal, MD Clinical Instructor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Synergy Medical Education Alliance, Michigan State University
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
