Bartholin Gland Diseases Questions & Answers

1. Quaresma C, Sparzak PB. Anatomy, abdomen and pelvis, Bartholin gland. StatPearls. [Internet]. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan 24. [Full Text].

2. Lee WA, Wittler M. Bartholin gland cyst. StatPearls. [Internet]. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Feb 2. [Full Text].

3. Lee MY, Dalpiaz A, Schwamb R, Miao Y, Waltzer W, Khan A. Clinical Pathology of Bartholin's Glands: A Review of the Literature. Curr Urol. 2015 May. 8 (1):22-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

4. Heller DS, Bean S. Lesions of the Bartholin gland: a review. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2014 Oct. 18 (4):351-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

5. Alsan CI, Vinh-Hung V, Eren F, Abacioglu U. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the Bartholin's gland: case report and systematic review of the literature. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2011. 32(5):567-72. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Bhalwal AB, Nick AM, Dos Reis R, Chen CL, Munsell MF, Ramalingam P, et al. Carcinoma of the Bartholin Gland: A Review of 33 Cases. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2016 May. 26 (4):785-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. Krissi H, Shmuely A, Aviram A, From A, Edward R, Peled Y. Acute Bartholin's abscess: microbial spectrum, patient characteristics, clinical manifestation, and surgical outcomes. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016 Mar. 35 (3):443-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Wang K, Zheng Y, Tong L, et al. Analysis of clinical outcomes of patients with primary rare carcinoma of Bartholin gland: six case series report and review of the literature. Transl Cancer Res. 2022 Jun. 11 (6):1483-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Ashraf Muhammed P, Karim HA, Majeed NG, et al. A rare case of benign vulvovaginal leiomyoma: case report and literature review. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 May. 77:103720. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Reif P, Ulrich D, Bjelic-Radisic V, Häusler M, Schnedl-Lamprecht E, Tamussino K. Management of Bartholin's cyst and abscess using the Word catheter: implementation, recurrence rates and costs. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015 Jul. 190:81-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Kallam AR, Kanumury V, Bhimavarapu N, Soorada B. A Report of Two Cases of "Giant Bartholin Gland Cysts" Successfully Treated by Excision with Review of Literature. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Jun. 11 (6):PD11-PD13. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Kroese JA, van der Velde M, Morssink LP, Zafarmand MH, Geomini P, van Kesteren P, et al. Word catheter and marsupialisation in women with a cyst or abscess of the Bartholin gland (WoMan-trial): a randomised clinical trial. BJOG. 2017 Jan. 124 (2):243-249. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Nohales Alfonso F. Experience with nutraceutical supplements in the treatment of pelvic pain in gynaecology: case reports. Drugs Context. 2022 Jan 12. 11:2021-10-8. doi: 10.7573/dic.2021-10-8. eCollection 2022. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Berger MB, Betschart C, Khandwala N, Delancey JO, Haefner HK. Incidental bartholin gland cysts identified on pelvic magnetic resonance imaging. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Oct. 120(4):798-802. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

15. Boujenah J, Le SNV, Benbara A, Bricou A, Murtada R, Carbillon L. Bartholin gland abscess during pregnancy: Report on 40 patients. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017 May. 212:65-68. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Kessous R, Aricha-Tamir B, Sheizaf B, Steiner N, Moran-Gilad J, Weintraub AY. Clinical and microbiological characteristics of Bartholin gland abscesses. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Oct. 122(4):794-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Boama V, Horton J. Word balloon catheter for Bartholin's cyst and abscess as an office procedure: clinical time gained. BMC Res Notes. 2016 Jan 6. 9:13. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Goh SP, McCully B, Wagner MK. A Case of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Mimicking a Bartholin Cyst and Literature Review. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2018. 2018:5256876. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

19. Lee WA, Wittler M, Doerr C. Bartholin gland cyst (Nursing). StatPearls. [Internet]. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Feb 2. [Full Text].

20. Wechter ME, Wu JM, Marzano D, Haefner H. Management of Bartholin duct cysts and abscesses: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2009 Jun. 64(6):395-404. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Thibault I, Lavallée MC, Aubin S, Jain S, Laflamme N, Vigneault É. Management of Bartholin's gland carcinoma using high-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy boost. Brachytherapy. 2013 Sep-Oct. 12(5):500-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Kushnir VA, Mosquera C. Novel technique for management of Bartholin gland cysts and abscesses. J Emerg Med. 2009 May. 36(4):388-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Aydogan Mathyk B, Aslan Cetin B, Cetin H. Sexual function after Bartholin gland abscess treatment: A randomized trial of the marsupialization and excision methods. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018 Nov. 230:188-191. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

24. de Góis Speck NM, Belfort PN, Mendes P, Kang HJ, Ribalta JC. Carbon dioxide laser treatment of Bartholin's gland cyst. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2007. 34(1):50-1. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Benedetti Panici P, Manci N, Bellati F, Di Donato V, Marchetti C, Calcagno M, et al. CO2 laser therapy of the Bartholin's gland cyst: surgical data and functional short- and long-term results. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2007 May-Jun. 14(3):348-51. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

26. Frega A, Schimberni M, Ralli E, Verrone A, Manzara F, Schimberni M, et al. Complication and recurrence rate in laser CO2 versus traditional surgery in the treatment of Bartholin's gland cyst. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2016 Aug. 294 (2):303-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

27. Fambrini M, Penna C, Pieralli A, Fallani MG, Andersson KL, Lozza V, et al. Carbon-dioxide laser vaporization of the Bartholin gland cyst: a retrospective analysis on 200 cases. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2008 May-Jun. 15(3):327-31. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

28. Di Donato V, Bellati F, Casorelli A, Giorgini M, Perniola G, Marchetti C, et al. CO2 laser treatment for Bartholin gland abscess: ultrasound evaluation of risk recurrence. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2013 May-Jun. 20(3):346-52. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

29. Di Donato V, Vena F, Casorelli A, Marchetti C, Musella A, Tomao F, et al. The impact of CO₂ laser for treatment of Bartholin's gland cyst or abscess on female sexual function: a pilot study. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2018 Aug 22. 367 (4):1-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. Merino-Urrutia W, Villagrán-Schmidt M, Ulloa-Vásquez P, Carrasco-Moyano R, Uribe A, Stoicea N, et al. Cauda equina syndrome following an uneventful spinal anesthesia in a patient undergoing drainage of the Bartholin abscess: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 May. 97 (19):e0693. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

Antonia Quinn, DO Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center; Assistant Residency Director, Attending Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kings County Hospital Center, SUNY Downstate Medical Center

Antonia Quinn, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Richard H Sinert, DO Professor of Emergency Medicine, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Research Director, State University of New York College of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Vice-Chair in Charge of Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kings County Hospital Center

Richard H Sinert, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Erik D Schraga, MD Staff Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mills-Peninsula Emergency Medical Associates

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Joseph J Sachter, MD, FACEP Consulting Staff, Department of Emergency Medicine, Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center

Joseph J Sachter, MD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Association for Physician Leadership, American Medical Association, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Howard A Blumstein, MD, FAAEM Assistant Professor of Surgery, Medical Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Howard A Blumstein, MD, FAAEM is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, Emergency Medicine Residents Association, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

M Tyson Pillow, MD Assistant Director of Medical Education, Ben Taub General Hospital Emergency Center; Assistant Professor, Baylor College of Medicine

M Tyson Pillow, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Air Medical Physician Association, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, American Medical Student Association/Foundation, Emergency Medicine Residents Association, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, and Student National Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Jennifer Coles Schecter, MD Staff Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, MA

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

• Print this section
• Print the entire contents of
• Print the entire contents of article