Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction Questions & Answers

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9. Coggrave M, Norton C. Neurogenic bowel. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013. 110:221-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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24. Caruana BJ, Wald A, Hinds JP, Eidelman BH. Anorectal sensory and motor function in neurogenic fecal incontinence. Comparison between multiple sclerosis and diabetes mellitus. Gastroenterology. 1991 Feb. 100 (2):465-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Johns JS, Krogh K, Ethans K, Chi J, Querée M, Eng JJ, et al. Pharmacological Management of Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction after Spinal Cord Injury and Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Clinical Implications. J Clin Med. 2021 Feb 22. 10 (4):[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

26. Yi Z, Jie C, Wenyi Z, Bin X, Hongzhu J. Comparison of efficacies of vegetable oil based and polyethylene glycol based bisacodyl suppositories in treating patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2014 Oct. 25 (5):488-92. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

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29. Levitt M, Peña A. Update on pediatric faecal incontinence. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2009 Feb. 19 (1):1-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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31. Mekhael M, Kristensen HØ, Larsen HM, Juul T, Emmanuel A, Krogh K, et al. Transanal Irrigation for Neurogenic Bowel Disease, Low Anterior Resection Syndrome, Faecal Incontinence and Chronic Constipation: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med. 2021 Feb 13. 10 (4):[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

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33. Emmanuel A. Review of the efficacy and safety of transanal irrigation for neurogenic bowel dysfunction. Spinal Cord. 2010 Sep. 48 (9):664-73. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

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37. Lombardi G, Del Popolo G, Cecconi F, Surrenti E, Macchiarella A. Clinical outcome of sacral neuromodulation in incomplete spinal cord-injured patients suffering from neurogenic bowel dysfunctions. Spinal Cord. 2010 Feb. 48 (2):154-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

38. Rasmussen MM, Kutzenberger J, Krogh K, Zepke F, Bodin C, Domurath B, et al. Sacral anterior root stimulation improves bowel function in subjects with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2015 Apr. 53 (4):297-301. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

39. Christensen P, Andreasen J, Ehlers L. Cost-effectiveness of transanal irrigation versus conservative bowel management for spinal cord injury patients. Spinal Cord. 2009 Feb. 47 (2):138-43. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Juan L Poggio, MD, MS, FACS, FASCRS Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University; Colon and Rectal Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Cancer Treatment Centers of America; Colon and Rectal Surgeon and General Surgeon, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Temple University Hospital and Jeanes Hospital

Juan L Poggio, MD, MS, FACS, FASCRS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, Association for Academic Surgery, Pennsylvania Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Julie G Grossman, MD Resident Physician in General Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Robert J Kucejko, MD, MS, MBA Research Fellow in Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine, Hahnemann Hospital

Robert J Kucejko, MD, MS, MBA is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, Association for Academic Surgery, Philadelphia County Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Richard Salcido, MD Chairman, Erdman Professor of Rehabilitation, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Richard Salcido, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pain Medicine, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, American Association for Physician Leadership, American Medical Association, Academy of Spinal Cord Injury Professionals

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Elizabeth A Moberg-Wolff, MD Medical Director, Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine Associates

Elizabeth A Moberg-Wolff, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Disclosure: Serve(d) as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Merz.

Teresa L Massagli, MD Professor of Rehabilitation Medicine, Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine

Teresa L Massagli, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Academy of Spinal Cord Injury Professionals, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Association of Academic Physiatrists

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medscape Reference thanks Dawn Sears, MD, Associate Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Scott and White Memorial Hospital; and Dan C Cohen, MD, Fellow in Gastroenterology, Scott and White Hospital, Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine, for assistance with the video contribution to this article.

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