Carotid Endarterectomy Questions & Answers

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2. [Guideline] Ricotta JJ, Aburahma A, Ascher E, Eskandari M, Faries P, Lal BK, et al. Updated Society for Vascular Surgery guidelines for management of extracranial carotid disease. J Vasc Surg. 2011 Sep. 54 (3):e1-31. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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6. Salem MK, Sayers RD, Bown MJ, Eveson DJ, Robinson TG, Naylor AR. Rapid access carotid endarterectomy can be performed in the hyperacute period without a significant increase in procedural risks. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011 Feb. 41(2):222-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. Cooper M, Arhuidese IJ, Obeid T, Hicks CW, Canner J, Malas MB. Perioperative and Long-term Outcomes After Carotid Endarterectomy in Hemodialysis Patients. JAMA Surg. 2016 Oct 1. 151 (10):947-952. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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9. Cole TS, Mezher AW, Catapano JS, Godzik J, Baranoski JF, Nakaji P, et al. Nationwide Trends in Carotid Endarterectomy and Carotid Artery Stenting in the Post-CREST Era. Stroke. 2020 Feb. 51 (2):579-587. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Schermerhorn ML, Liang P, Dakour-Aridi H, Kashyap VS, Wang GJ, Nolan BW, et al. In-hospital outcomes of transcarotid artery revascularization and carotid endarterectomy in the Society for Vascular Surgery Vascular Quality Initiative. J Vasc Surg. 2020 Jan. 71 (1):87-95. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Landis GS, Faries PL. A critical look at "high-risk" in choosing the proper intervention for patients with carotid bifurcation disease. Semin Vasc Surg. 2007 Dec. 20 (4):199-204. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Qin F, Sun Y, Hu W, Wei X, Li Z, Zhou J, et al. The relationship between preoperative serum cortisol level and the stability of plaque in carotid artery stenosis patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. J Thorac Dis. 2016 Jul. 8 (7):1611-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

13. Schechter MA, Shortell CK, Scarborough JE. Regional versus general anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy: the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program perspective. Surgery. 2012 Sep. 152(3):309-14. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Rerkasem A, Orrapin S, Howard DP, Nantakool S, Rerkasem K. Local versus general anaesthesia for carotid endarterectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Oct 13. 10:CD000126. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Ricotta JJ, DeWeese JA. Is routine carotid ultrasound surveillance after carotid endarterectomy worthwhile?. Am J Surg. 1996 Aug. 172(2):140-2; discussion 143. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. [Guideline] Zierler RE, Jordan WD, Lal BK, Mussa F, Leers S, Fulton J, et al. The Society for Vascular Surgery practice guidelines on follow-up after vascular surgery arterial procedures. J Vasc Surg. 2018 Jul. 68 (1):256-284. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

17. Lal BK, Beach KW, Roubin GS, Lutsep HL, Moore WS, Malas MB, et al. Restenosis after carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy: a secondary analysis of CREST, a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2012 Sep. 11(9):755-63. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Geraghty PJ, Brothers TE, Gillespie DL, Upchurch GR, Stoner MC, Siami FS, et al. Preoperative symptom type influences the 30-day perioperative outcomes of carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting in the Society for Vascular Surgery Vascular Registry. J Vasc Surg. 2014 Sep. 60(3):639-44. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Bonati LH, Dobson J, Featherstone RL, Ederle J, van der Worp HB, de Borst GJ, et al. Long-term outcomes after stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of symptomatic carotid stenosis: the International Carotid Stenting Study (ICSS) randomised trial. Lancet. 2015 Feb 7. 385 (9967):529-38. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Kakisis JD, Antonopoulos CN, Moulakakis KG, Schneider F, Geroulakos G, Ricco JB. Protamine Reduces Bleeding Complications without Increasing the Risk of Stroke after Carotid Endarterectomy: A Meta-analysis. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2016 Sep. 52 (3):296-307. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Hye RJ, Mackey A, Hill MD, Voeks JH, Cohen DJ, Wang K, et al. Incidence, outcomes, and effect on quality of life of cranial nerve injury in the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial. J Vasc Surg. 2015 May. 61 (5):1208-14. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Ascher E, Markevich N, Schutzer RW, Kallakuri S, Jacob T, Hingorani AP. Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after carotid endarterectomy: predictive factors and hemodynamic changes. J Vasc Surg. 2003 Apr. 37(4):769-77. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Omar Haqqani, MD MidMichigan Health

Omar Haqqani, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Medical Association, New York Academy of Sciences, Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society, Society for Vascular Surgery, American Society of Clinical Oncology, American Federation for Clinical Research, American Venous Forum, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Society, Eastern Vascular Society, Society for Clinical Vascular Surgery

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

James M Estes, MD Medical Director of Vascular Surgery, Wentworth-Douglass Hospital

James M Estes, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, Association for Surgical Education, Eastern Vascular Society, Society for Vascular Surgery

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mark David Iafrati, MD, FACS, RVT Chief of Vascular Surgery, Director Center for Wound Healing, The Cardiovascular Center, Tufts Medical Center; Assistant Professor of Surgery, Tufts University School of Medicine; Assistant Professor of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Mark David Iafrati, MD, FACS, RVT is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Venous Forum, Association of Military Surgeons of the US, Massachusetts Medical Society, Society for Clinical Vascular Surgery, Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, Society of Critical Care Medicine, Society of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Vincent Lopez Rowe, MD Professor of Surgery, Program Director, Integrated Vascular Surgery Residency and Fellowship, Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California

Vincent Lopez Rowe, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Surgical Association, Pacific Coast Surgical Association, Society for Clinical Vascular Surgery, Society for Vascular Surgery, Western Vascular Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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