Hamilton SC, Stern PJ, Fassler PR, Kiefhaber TR. Mini-screw fixation for the treatment of proximal interphalangeal joint dorsal fracture-dislocations. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2006 Oct. 31(8):1349-54. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Haase SC, Chung KC. Current concepts in treatment of fracture-dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Dec. 134 (6):1246-57. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Johnson D, Tiernan E, Richards AM, Cole RP. Dynamic external fixation for complex intraarticular phalangeal fractures. J Hand Surg [Br]. 2004 Feb. 29(1):76-81. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Karl JW, Olson PR, Rosenwasser MP. The Epidemiology of Upper Extremity Fractures in the United States, 2009. J Orthop Trauma. 2015 Aug. 29 (8):e242-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
van Onselen EB, Karim RB, Hage JJ, Ritt MJ. Prevalence and distribution of hand fractures. J Hand Surg Br. 2003 Oct. 28 (5):491-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
De Jonge JJ, Kingma J, van der Lei B, Klasen HJ. Phalangeal fractures of the hand. An analysis of gender and age-related incidence and aetiology. J Hand Surg [Br]. 1994 Apr. 19(2):168-170.
Chen F, Kalainov DM. Phalanx fractures and dislocations in athletes. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2017 Mar. 10 (1):10-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Shewring DJ, Trickett RW, Smith A. Fractures at the junction of diaphysis and metaphysis of the proximal phalanges in adults. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2018 Jan 1. 1753193418766973. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Kozin SH, Thoder JJ, Lieberman G. Operative treatment of metacarpal and phalangeal shaft fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. Mar-Apr 2000. 8(2):111-21.
Geissler WB. Operative fixation of Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fractures in Athletes. Hand Clinics. Aug 2009. 25(3):409-421.
Yesilada A, Sevim ZK, Irmak F, Sucu DO, Tatlidede HS. Middle phalangeal distal condylar fracture remodelling in children: a case report. Acta Chir Plast. 2012. 54(1):23-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
O’Sulluvan ST, Limantzakis G, Kay SP. The role of low-profile titanium miniplates in emergency and elective hand surgery. J Hand Surgery [Br]. June 1999. 24(3):347-349.
Bannash H, Heermann AK, Iblher N, Momeni A, Schulte-Mönting J, Stark GB. Ten years stable internal fixation of metacarpal and phalangeal hand fractures- risk factor and outcome analysis show no increase of complications in the treatment of open compared with closed fractures. J of Trauma. Mar 2010. 68(3):624-628.
Tan JS, Foo AT, Chew WC, Teoh LC. Articularly placed interfragmentary screw fixation of difficult condylar fractures of the hand. J Hand Surg Am. 2011 Apr. 36(4):604-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Ouellette EA, Freeland AE. Use of the minicondylar plate in metacarpal and phalangeal fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Jun 1996. 327:38-46.
Schatzker J. Screws and plates and their application. Muller ME, Allgower M, Schneider R, Willenegger H. Manual of internal fixation: Techniques Recommended by the AO-ASIF Group. 3rd. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1991. 179-290.
Kiefhaber TR, Stern PJ. Fracture dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint. J Hand Surg. May 1998. 23A(3):368-380.
Schenck RR. Dynamic traction and early passive movement for fractures of the proximal interphalangeal joint. J Hand Surg [Am]. Nov 1986. 11(6):850-8.
Calfee RP, Kiefhaber TR, Stern PJ. Hemi-Hamate Arthroplasty provides functional reconstruction of acute and chronic proximal interphalangeal fracture-dislocations. J Hand Surg. Sep 2009. 34A(7):1232-1241.
Stern PJ, Roman RJ, Kiefhaber TR, McDonough JJ. Pilon fractures of the proximal interphalangeal joint. J Hand Surg [Am]. Sept 1991. 16(5):844-50.
Creighton JJ Jr, Steichen JB. Complications in phalangeal and metacarpal fracture management. Results of extensor tenolysis. Hand Clin. Feb 1994. 10(1):111-16.
Freeland AE, Hardy MA, Singletary S. Rehabilitation for proximal phalangeal fractures. J Hand Ther. Apr-Jun 2003. 16(2):129-142.
Jupiter JB, Koniuch MP, Smith RJ. The management of delayed union and nonunion of the metacarpals and phalanges. J Hand Surg [Am]. Jul 1985. 10(4):457-66.
Freeland AE, Lindley SG. Malunions of the finger metacarpals and phalanges. Hand Clin. Aug 2006. 22(3):341-55.
Gross MS, Gelberman RH. Metacarpal rotational osteotomy. J Hand Surgery [Am]. Jan 1985. 10(1):105-108.
Al-Qattan MM, Al-Motairi MI, Al-Naeem HA. The diaphysial axis - metacarpal head angle in the management of fractures of the base of the proximal phalanx in children. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2013 Nov. 38(9):984-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Lankachandra M, Wells CR, Cheng CJ, Hutchison RL. Complications of Distal Phalanx Fractures in Children. J Hand Surg Am. 2017 Jul. 42 (7):574.e1-.e6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Page SM, Stern PJ. Complications and range of motion following plate fixation of metacarpal and phalangeal fractures. J Hand Surg [Am]. Sep 1998. 23(5):827-832.
Chow SP, Pun WK, So YC, Luk KD, Chiu KY, Ng KH, et al. A prospective study of 245 open digital fractures of the hand. J Hand Surg [Br]. May 1991. 16(2):137-140.
Pritsch T, Rizzo M. Reoperations following proximal interphalangeal joint nonconstrained arthroplasties. J Hand Surg Am. 2011 Sep. 36(9):1460-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Onishi T, Omokawa S, Shimizu T, Fujitani R, Shigematsu K, Tanaka Y. Predictors of Postoperative Finger Stiffness in Unstable Proximal Phalangeal Fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2015 Jun. 3 (6):e431. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Del Piñal F, García-Bernal FJ, Delgado J, Sanmartín M, Regalado J. Results of osteotomy, open reduction, and internal fixation for late-presenting malunited intra-articular fractures of the base of the middle phalanx. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2005. 30(5):e1-1039.e14.
Freeland AE, Orbay JL. Extraarticular hand fractures in adults: a review of new developments. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Apr 2006. 445:133-145.
Orbay JL, Touhami A. The treatment of unstable metacarpal and phalangeal shaft fractures with flexible nonlocking and locking intramedullary nails. Hand Clin. Aug 2006. 22(3):279-86.
Pehlivan O, Kiral A, Solakoglu C, Akmaz I, Kaplan H. Tension band wiring of unstable transverse fractures of the proximal and middle phalanges of the hand. J Hand Surg [Br]. Apr 2004. 29(2):130-134.
Roth JJ, Auerbach DM. Fixation of hand fractures with bicortical screws. J Hand Surg [Am]. Jan 2005. 30(1):151-3.
van Oosterom FJ, Ettema AM, Mulder PG, Hovius SE. Impairment and disability after severe hand injuries with multiple phalangeal fractures. J Hand Surg [Am]. Jan 2007. 32(1):91-5.
Williams RM, Kiefhaber TR, Sommerkamp TG, Stern PJ. Treatment of unstable dorsal proximal interphalangeal fracture/dislocations using a hemi-hamate autograft. J Hand Surg [Am]. Sep 2003. 28(5):856-65.