Author
Christopher P Holstege, MD Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine; Chief, Division of Medical Toxicology, Center of Clinical Toxicology; Medical Director, UVAHS Blue Ridge Poison Center; Executive Director, Department of Student Health and Wellness, University of Virginia
Christopher P Holstege, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College Health Association, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Medical Toxicology, European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists, Medical Society of Virginia, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, Society of Toxicology, Wilderness Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Coauthor(s)
Jennifer A Ross, MD, MPH Attending Physician, Associate Fellowship Program Director, Adolescent Substance Use and Addiction Program, Boston Children's Hospital
Jennifer A Ross, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Medical Toxicology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Angela H Holian, PharmD, BCPS Emergency Medicine Clinical Pharmacist, Department of Pharmacy Services, University of Virginia Health System; Clinical Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine, Department of Pharmacy Services, Shenandoah University School of Pharmacy; Clinical Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine, Department of Pharmacy Services, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy; Faculty in Clinical Toxicology, Blue Ridge Poison Center, University of Virginia Medical Center
Angela H Holian, PharmD, BCPS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American College of Clinical Pharmacy, American College of Medical Toxicology, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Virginia Society of Health-System Pharmacists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Heather A Borek, MD Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine and Medical Toxicology, Associate Fellowship Director, Medical Toxicology, Associate Poison Center Medical Director, University of Virginia School of Medicine
Heather A Borek, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American Association of Poison Control Centers, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Medical Toxicology, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, Wilderness Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Specialty Editor Board
Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Jeffrey R Tucker, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Connecticut Children's Medical Center
Disclosure: Received salary from Merck for employment.
Chief Editor
Stephen L Thornton, MD Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine (Medical Toxicology), University of Kansas Hospital; Medical Director, University of Kansas Hospital Poison Control Center; Staff Medical Toxicologist, Children’s Mercy Hospital
Stephen L Thornton, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Medical Toxicology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Additional Contributors
Halim Hennes, MD, MS Division Director, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Southwestern Medical School; Director of Emergency Services, Children's Medical Center
Halim Hennes, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Kathryn Clark Emery, MD Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center; Consulting Staff, Department of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital of Denver
Kathryn Clark Emery, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
David T Lawrence, DO Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Medical Toxicology, University of Virginia School of Medicine
David T Lawrence, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Medical Toxicology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Timothy E Corden, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Co-Director, Policy Core, Injury Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin; Associate Director, PICU, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
Timothy E Corden, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, Phi Beta Kappa, Society of Critical Care Medicine, Wisconsin Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Jennifer S Boyle, MD, PharmD Consulting Staff, Emergency Medicine/Medical Toxicology, Salem Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Jennifer S Boyle, MD, PharmD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American College of Emergency Physicians
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.